Revolutionary Russia: The Politics of the October Revolution in Soviet and Post-Soviet Historiography

Abstract

This article investigates the political and historical significance of the October Revolution and its evolving representation in Soviet and post-Soviet historiography. The October Revolution of 1917 is a foundational event in Russian history, marking the rise of the Bolshevik government and the establishment of the Soviet Union. However, the portrayal of this event has changed dramatically over time, with the Soviet state framing it as a heroic and revolutionary moment, while post-Soviet Russia has grappled with its controversial legacy. Through an analysis of Soviet-era and post-Soviet historical writings, the paper examines how the narrative surrounding the October Revolution has been shaped by political ideology, changing power structures, and the shifting needs of the state. The article explores how historians in both periods have used the Revolution to either legitimize or criticize the political system in Russia. The study concludes by reflecting on how contemporary Russian historiography continues to grapple with the legacy of the October Revolution and its role in shaping national identity.