The October Revolution: Bolshevik Ideology and the Creation of the Soviet State

Abstract

This article delves into the October Revolution of 1917, focusing on the ideological foundations of the Bolshevik revolution and the creation of the Soviet state. The paper examines the Marxist-Leninist principles that guided the Bolsheviks in their pursuit of power, with particular emphasis on the role of Vladimir Lenin as a key architect of the revolution. The study explores how the Bolsheviks interpreted Marxism in the context of Russian society, and how they sought to mobilize workers, peasants, and soldiers to overthrow the Provisional Government. Through an analysis of key Bolshevik texts and speeches, the article assesses the political and economic goals of the revolution, including land redistribution, the nationalization of industry, and the establishment of a one-party state. The research also highlights the challenges faced by the Bolsheviks in consolidating power during the civil war and the establishment of Soviet governance. The article concludes by reflecting on the legacy of the October Revolution in shaping the political and ideological landscape of the 20th century.