The Role of the Russian Orthodox Church in Post-Soviet Russia

Abstract

This article explores the revival of the Russian Orthodox Church in post-Soviet Russia and its role in shaping the country’s political and cultural landscape. The paper examines how the Church, after decades of suppression under Soviet rule, reemerged as a key institution in the reconstruction of Russian identity following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The study investigates the relationship between the Russian state and the Church under President Vladimir Putin, analyzing how the Church has influenced social policies, education, and national discourse. The paper also explores the Church’s role in addressing issues of moral values, family structures, and social justice in the context of a rapidly changing society. Using a combination of ecclesiastical documents, government reports, and interviews with Church officials, the article assesses how the Russian Orthodox Church navigates its newfound influence in a pluralistic society. The research concludes by reflecting on the future role of the Church in Russian politics and society, especially in light of the ongoing debates about secularism and religious freedom.